No More Helicopter Parenting! 7 Tips to Teach Your Children Self Reliance
By: Dr Robyn Silverman
We all know that "helicopter parenting," the practice of hovering over
children and swooping in at any sign of challenge, discomfort, or
impending failure, needs to become a thing of the past. Parents
who allow their children to make mistakes and learn from them are
giving their children a major advantage in life.
It's developmentally appropriate for children to become more and more
independent, self reliant and responsible as they age. It can be
challenging for parents to know when to step back and let their
children try something on their own. After all, from the time
their children were babies, parents have spent years meeting many to
all of their child's needs.
Striking a balance between allowing your children to do tasks for
themselves and helping them when they seem to need or want is a talent
of very powerful parents. This balance allows their children to
thrive because they feel more confident in themselves while still
feeling supported and properly mentored.
How can we teach our children to become self reliant and responsible?
(1) Allow your children to make some decisions: Even young
children can make sound decisions if you give them a few select
choices. Do you want to wear the red shirt or the blue
shirt? Would you like a peanut butter sandwich or a cheese
sandwich? As children get older, you can allow them to make more
important decisions with little to no guidance. They can determine
things like which Fall sport they'd like to play, if they need a tutor
for math, and which friends they'd like to spend time with each day
without needing much, if any, input from parents. While it's
tempting to make these kinds of decisions for your older children, they
need to stand on their own two feet after all, their decisions are
often correct!
(2) Encourage your children to try tasks on their own: We know
that tasks may be executed more quickly and skillfully when we step in
and do them for our children. However, the only way they're going to
learn how to do tasks for themselves is if we step aside and allow them
to do work through them on their own. Laundry, shoe-tying, and
making the bed are great places to start with young children.
Older children can handle more complicated tasks such as cooking,
preparing their own lunch, and doing their own homework.
(3) Model responsibility and self reliance: Parents have many
responsibilitieslet your child see them and hear about them! Say
out loud; "This screw seems a little loose, I'll go get the screwdriver
and tighten it" or "I have to plan our weekly menu for dinner; let's
see...Monday night we'll have..." When children see you making
decisions, taking initiative, and displaying self reliant behaviors,
they will engage in similar behavior.
(4) Coach your child to come up with his own answer: When your child
asks you questions about how to do something or what to do in a certain
situation, sometimes asking questions is more important than providing
answers. "What do you think you should do? How would you
feel if you chose X? What would happen if you did Y instead?"
These questions can unlock the answers in your own child's brain so the
next time he's in a similar situation he'll be able to call on his own
experience and judgment to make a decision.
(5) Be a good support system: Sometimes this means cheering them on
from the sidelines and other times it means encouraging them to try
again. Of course, when children truly need your help, they should
know that they can count on you. If you teach them to ask for
help when they really need it (when something seems unsafe or too
challenging), they should know that you will be there to assist them.
Children who know that they can count on their parents when they really
need it feel better about taking risks and the possibility of making
mistakes.
(6) Provide them with responsibilities: Chores are great for teaching
children how to be self reliant as well as how to work as a team.
After teaching them how to do the chore properly, let them give it a
try with some assistance, if needed. You can even work on a
checklist together which helps to break down the task into easy,
age-appropriate chunks. For example, (a) Take the clothes out of
the dryer, (b) Separate the clothes by family member, (c) Match up all
the socks...and so on. Providing responsibilities will allow
children to build their self confidence and self reliance.
(7) Encourage healthy risk-taking: Assure your children that making
mistakes is OK. The most important thing is that s/he
tries! Most things are not done perfectly the first timeeven
when you're an adult. It doesn't mean "the end of the world" and
there is no reason to be embarrassed. It can be tough to watch
our children make mistakes. We may want to rush to their aid to
shield them from impending failure or disappointment. However,
when parents do this, they rob their children of some very powerful
tools; self confidence, stick-to-itiveness, and of course, self
reliance.
Your children are relying on you to teach them how to approach the
world. Sometimes that means they have to watch you to learn how
to approach the task. But other times that means, you must watch them
from the sidelines and encourage them to figure it out on their own.
Dr. Robyn Silverman is a child development
specialist, success coach, and parenting expert. Known as "The
Character Queen," she's the creator of the Powerful Words Character
Toolkit, a character-building program for children's activity centers
and families. For more information, or to contact Dr. Robyn, please
visit http://www.DrRobynSilverman.com
or to take part in her Powerful Parenting Blog, visit http://www.DrRobynsBlog.com